The validity of questions, the use of a detailed methodology and the data analysis being done systematically (in qualitative research).The regularity of sampling in time-dependent studies.The sufficient use of control experiments.If experimental design features prominently in the paper, first check that the methodology is sound - if not, this is likely to be a major flaw. Ignoring a process that is known to have a strong influence on the area under study.Drawing a conclusion that is contradicted by the author's own statistical or qualitative evidence.While you should read the whole paper, making the right choice of what to read first can save time by flagging major problems early on.Įditors say, " Specific recommendations for remedying flaws are VERY welcome."Įxamples of possibly major flaws include: If the paper includes tables or figures, what do they add to the paper? Do they aid understanding or are they superfluous?.If the author is disagreeing significantly with the current academic consensus, do they have a substantial case? If not, what would be required to make their case credible?.Are the conclusions consistent with the evidence and arguments presented? Do they address the main question posed?.
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